Rating Rationale
January 11, 2023 | Mumbai
 
SHRI Trust AK 2023
(Originator: Sundaram Finance Limited)
‘CRISIL AAA (SO)’  converted from provisional rating to final rating
 
Rating Action
Trust Name Details Amount Rated (Rs in Crores) Outstanding Amount(Rs in Crores) Balance Tenure (Months)* Credit Collateral (Rs in Crores) Ratings/Credit Opinions Rating Action
SHRI Trust AK 2023 Series A PTCs 320.71 310.95 53 25.34 CRISIL AAA (SO) Converted from Provisional Rating to Final Rating
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
* As after November 2022 payout
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has converted the provisional rating assigned to Series A Pass-Through Certificates (PTCs) issued by SHRI Trust AK 2023 to a final rating of 'CRISIL AAA (SO)'.

 

The PTCs were issued under a securitisation transaction backed by receivables from new and used medium and heavy commercial vehicles (MHCV), intermediate, light, and small commercial vehicles (ILSCV), construction equipment and material handling equipment (CE & MHE), and machinery loans originated by Sundaram Finance Ltd. (SFL; rated ‘CRISIL AAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+’). The rating/credit opinion is based on the credit support available to the PTCs, credit quality of underlying receivables, SFL’s origination and servicing capabilities, the payment mechanism, and soundness of the transaction’s legal structure.

 

CRISIL Ratings has now received the final legal/executed documents for this transaction, as listed below. These executed documents are in line with terms of the transaction envisaged when provisional rating was assigned. Hence, CRISIL Ratings has converted the provisional rating to a final rating.

 

Legal Documents

  • Declaration of Trust
  • Deed of Assignment of Receivables in the Process of Securitisation
  • Power of Attorney

 

Other Documents

  • Information Memorandum
  • Legal Opinion
  • Auditors Certificate
  • Originator’s Representation and Warranties Letter
  • Trustee Awareness Letter

 

The transaction has a ‘Par with Excess Interest Spread (EIS)’ structure. SFL has assigned the pool to SHRI Trust AK 2023’, settled by IDBI Trusteeship Services Limited (ITSL), which has issued the PTCs to investors, where scheduled payouts to investors have been arrived at, assuming a staggered basis of transfer of collections by the servicer, i.e. of all receivables comprising the principal amount due in a particular month (say, month M). 80% of the said principal amount shall be credited to the collection and payout account on the ascertained date of month M+1, and 20% of the said principal amount shall be deposited in the collection and payout account on the ascertained date of month M+2.

 

The PTCs are supported by the cash collateral – in the form of fixed deposit – and excess interest spread. The total credit support available in the transaction is as below:

  • Internal credit support in the form of scheduled Excess Interest Spread (EIS), aggregating Rs 8.96 crore at the time of securitisation (2.79% of initial pool principal securitised)
  • External cash collateral of Rs. 25.34 crore (7.90% of initial pool principal) which is in form of Fixed Deposit.

 

Series A PTC holders are promised timely interest payments on a monthly basis. Principal repayment, while expected on a monthly basis, is promised only on an ultimate basis by the last payout date.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Structural support: Series A PTC payouts are supported by cash collateral (CC) of INR 25.34 crore (7.90% of the initial pool principal securitised) and subordination of scheduled EIS (assuming zero prepayments and post servicer fee payment) of INR 8.96 crore at the time of securitisation (2.79% of the initial pool principal securitised).
  • Track record of pool contracts: The pool contracts had a high seasoning as indicated by weighted average seasoning of 12.4  months and an amortisation of 30.6% (as of pool cut-off date of August 31, 2022). Further, pool contracts had no overdues as of the pool cut-off date, with 97.7% of the initial pool principal arising from contracts that had not exhibited any instance of delinquency prior to the pool cut-off date.

 

Weakness:

  • Borrower concentration: The pool is moderately concentrated with top 10 borrowers accounting for 6.5% of initial pool principal securitised.
  • Macroeconomic headwinds: Borrowers in the underlying pool could come under pressure due to a challenging macroeconomic environment. Headwinds such as increased fuel costs, an increasing interest rate scenario, and moderation in demand on account of inflation and geo-political uncertainties. These factors may hamper pool collection ratios.

Liquidity: Strong

Liquidity position is strong given that the credit enhancement (internal and external combined) in the structure is above 1.5 times the estimated base shortfalls on the residual pool cash flows.

These aspects have been factored by CRISIL in its rating analysis.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors:

  • None, given the credit ratings on the Series A PTCs are currently at the highest level

 

Downward factors:

  • Credit enhancement (internal and external combined) falling below 2 times the estimated base shortfalls on the residual pool cash flows
  • Deterioration in the credit quality of the servicer/originator
  • Non-adherence to the key transaction terms envisaged at the time of the rating

About the Pool

The securitised pool comprises receivables from new and used MHCV, ICV, LCV, SCV, CE (including material handling equipment), and machinery loans. The pool had a healthy seasoning profile, as evidenced by its weighted average net seasoning of 12.4 months and amortisation of 30.6% as of the pool cut-off date. Geographic concentration is moderate, with the top three states accounting for 55.9% of the initial pool principal as of the pool cut-off date. Average ticket size is Rs 20.7 lakh on account of higher proportion of new MHCVs and CE, with a weighted average interest rate of 9.6% and loan to value ratio of 82.4% as of the pool cut-off date. Pool contracts had no overdues as of the pool cut-off date, with 97.7% of the initial pool principal arising from contracts that had not exhibited any instance of delinquency prior to the pool cut-off date. CRISIL Ratings has adequately factored all these aspects into its rating analysis.

 

Rating Assumptions

To assess the base case shortfalls for the transaction, CRISIL has analysed static pool information of various asset classes provided by SFL for originations during the period FY2017 to FY2022 (with performance data till August 2022). CRISIL has also analysed performance of past rated securitisation transaction, and the performance of SFL’s portfolio.

 

CRISIL has also factored in pool-specific characteristics and estimated the base case peak shortfalls in the pool, in the range of 2.5%-4.5% of pool cash flows.

 

  • CRISIL has assumed a stressed monthly prepayment rate of 0.2%-0.5% in its analysis.
  • CRISIL does not envisage any risk arising from commingling of cash flows, since CRISIL’s short-term rating on the servicer is ‘CRISIL A1+’
  • CRISIL has adequately factored in the risks arising on account of counterparties (refer to counterparty details below)
  • CRISIL has run sensitivities based on various shortfall curves (front-ended, back-ended, and normal) and has adequately factored these into its analysis.

 

Counterparty details

Capacity

Counterparty Name

Counterparty Rating

Effect on credit ratings in case of non-performance

Originator and seller

SFL

Rated ‘CRISIL AAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+’

 

No effect

 

Servicer

SFL

Rated ‘CRISIL AAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+’

Significant effect because of change in servicing quality and replacement cost of servicer (not factored in by CRISIL given CRISIL’s rating on the servicer). However, CRISIL does not envisage the requirement for replacement.

Collection and Payout Account Bank

State Bank of India

Rated ‘CRISIL AA+/CRISIL AAA/Stable’

Negligible effect. Account bank can be changed without impacting the rating.

Cash collateral in the form of fixed deposit

Bank of Baroda

Rated ‘CRISIL AA+/CRISIL AAA/Stable’

Negligible effect. Bank with whom the fixed deposit is maintained can be changed without impacting the rating.

Trustee

ITSL

Not rated

Negligible effect. Can be replaced at minimal cost.


About the Originator
Sundaram Finance, the flagship company of the group, commenced operations in 1954, as a wholly owned subsidiary of Madras Motor and General Insurance Company Ltd, a member of the TVS group of companies. Listed in 1972, when TVS sold its ownership to the public, Sundaram Finance is registered with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as a deposit-taking NBFC, and is classified by the RBI as Investment and Credit company. The company had a nationwide network of 612 branches and 4228 employees as on December 31, 2021. SFL’s AUM primarily consisted of Commercial Vehicles (45.7%), Car loans (25.8%), Construction Equipment (11.1%), Tractors (8.1%) and other loans (9.3%) as on December 31, 2021. Further, SFL’s overall disbursements picked up by ~13% to Rs.9,524 crore in 9MFY22 from Rs. 8,437 crore in 9MFY21 The group also has presence in housing finance, asset management, and non-life insurance segments. The housing finance business was conducted through a joint venture (JV) with BNP Paribas (49.9% equity stake; through BNP Paribas Personal Finance, a wholly-owned subsidiary). Post-acquisition of 49.9% stake from BNP Paribas Personal Finance in Sundaram Home, Sundaram Finance holds 100% stake in the company and has become a wholly-owned subsidiary. The asset management business is /conducted through Sundaram Asset Management Company Ltd, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sundaram Finance. Insurance business is carried through Royal Sundaram and SFL holds 50% in Royal Sundaram General Insurance Company Ltd (RSGI) post Ageas International NV bought 40% stake in RSGI in fiscal 2019. For fiscal 2021, Sundaram Finance reported total income and net profit of Rs 4014 crore and Rs 809 crore, respectively, against Rs 3,927 crore and Rs. 724 crore, respectively, for the previous fiscal. Further, for the nine months ended December 31, 2021, it reported total income and net profit of Rs 2942 crore and Rs 605 crore, respectively, against Rs 2996 crore and Rs 600 crore, respectively, for the corresponding period previous fiscal. The group reported total income and net profit of Rs. 5317 crore and Rs. 1223 crore, respectively, for fiscal 2021, against Rs. 4723 crore and Rs.845 crore, respectively, for the previous fiscal.

 

Past rated pools

CRISIL Ratings has ratings outstanding on four transactions originated by SFL. CRISIL Ratings is receiving monthly servicer and payout reports from the Trustee for this transaction

Key Financial Indicators

As on / for the period ended December 31

Unit

2021

2020

Total assets

Rs. Cr.

46787

48,159

Total income (excluding interest expense)

Rs. Cr.

2160

1,938

Profit after tax

Rs. Cr.

898

924

Gross Stage 3 (Standalone)

%

3.4

1.6

Gross Stage 3 (Housing subsidiary)

%

5.1

3.5

Gearing (Standalone)

Times

4.0

4.9

Return on assets

%

2.3

2.3

Any other information

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

Type of Instrument

Rated Amount

(Rs Cr)

Date of Allotment

Maturity Date#

Coupon Rate (%) (p.a.p.m)

Outstanding

Ratings/credit opinions

Complexity Level

Cash collateral (Rs Cr)^

Series A PTCs

320.71

13-Oct-22

25-Mar-27

6.43%

CRISIL AAA (SO)$

Highly complex

25.34

#Indicates door-to-door tenure. Actual tenure will depend on the level of prepayments in the pool and exercise of the clean-up call option

^Scheduled EIS amounting to Rs 8.96 crore at the time of securitisation (assuming zero prepayments) also provides credit support to PTCs.

$Series A PTC holders are promised timely interest payments on a monthly basis. Principal repayment, while expected on a monthly basis, is promised only on an ultimate basis by the last payout date..

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2023 (History) 2022  2021  2020  Start of 2020
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Series A PTCs LT 310.95 CRISIL AAA (SO)   -- 13-10-22 Provisional CRISIL AAA (SO)   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Evaluating risks in securitisation transactions - A primer
CRISILs rating methodology for ABS transactions
Legal analysis in structured finance transactions

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